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Major Events 1947

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1947

August

 
  • 12 - Maharaja’s Government offered Standstill Agreement to India and Pakistan.
 
  • 14 - India partitioned and a new theocratic State of Pakistan created.
 
  • 15 - At the stroke of the midnight hour India attained freedom. Pakistan accepted offer of standstill agreement.

September

9 - The most popular leader of Jammu and Kashmir, Sher-i- Kashmir, Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah released from prison; Pakistan’s violations of Standstill Agreement assu- med dangerous proportion; Pindi-Srinagar road blocked.

October

 
  • 1 - Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah declared at a public meeting at Hazuri Bagh, Srinagar: "Till the last drop of my blood I will not believe in the two nation theory" as propounded by Mohammad Ali Jinnah.
 
  • 15 - Justice Mehar Chand Mahajan took over as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir.
 
  • 18 - Maharaja’s Government, through a telegram to Pakistan Prime Minister, protested against the violation of Standstill Agreement by Pakistan.
 
  • 22 - Armed tribesmen, supported by Pakistani troops, entered the State territory at several points.
 
  • 23 - Muzaffrabad fell to the raiders.
 
  • 24 - Tribal invaders advanced towards Baramulla and Srinagar; State Forces’ Chief, Brigadier Rajinder Singh killed; the only Power station at Mohra destroyed by the raiders, plunging the Valley into darkness; Maharaja sent his Deputy Prime Minister to Delhi with letters seeking military assistance.
 
  • 25 - Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah flew to Delhi; V.P. Menon arrived in Srinagar from Delhi for talks with the Maharaja.
 
  • 26 - Maharaja Hari Singh signed Instrument of Accession to India
 
  • 27 - Governor General Lord Mountbatten accepted the Instrument of Accession; the first batch of Indian troops, Ist Sikh Regiment, landed at Srinagar Airport.
 
  • 30 - Maharaja Hari Singh appointed Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah as the Head of the Emergency Administration.

November

 
  • 1 - Brig. Ghansara Singh, Governor of Gilgit held prisoner by Pak troops.
 
  • 2 - K.H .Khurshid, Mr Jinnah’s private secretary arrested with vital documents in Kashmir.
 
  • 3 - Pattan and Gulmarg freed from the raiders occupation.
 
  • 7 - Big battle around the Srinagar Aerodrome; raiders fled away after 12 hours battle of Shallateng leaving behind 300 dead.
 
  • 8 - Baramulla liberated.
 
  • 14 - Invaders pushed beyond Uri.
 
  • 21 Prime Minister, Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru said that Indiawas convinced that the J&K Government reflected the will of the people.

December

 
  • 1 - Maharaja Hari Singh inaugurated Jammu Radio Station.
 
  • 16 - Heavy fighting took place near Uri, 321 raiders killed.
 
  • 22 - Pt. Nehru wrote to Pakistan Prime Minister against said or assistance to raiders.

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